Financial Management: What Is It and Why Is It Important?


Financial management is the act of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling an organization's finances to meet its goals and maximize value. It entails some principal activities like budgeting, forecasting, investment analysis, risk management, and cash flow management. Proper financial management would make a business capable of paying its bills, investing in growth prospects, and ensuring sustainability over the long term. It involves balancing risk management with profitable decision-making, and aligning financial strategy with the objectives of the company.

 

There are some of the best financial management institutes in India and among them, one of the most remarkable colleges is IMS Ghaziabad. Financial Management at IMS Ghaziabad aims to provide students with sound knowledge of the principles, techniques, and applications of finance. The course familiarizes students with budgeting skills, financial analysis, investment alternatives, and handling risk, giving them the know-how to undertake leadership positions in finance in general industries.

 

Financial managers are tasked with making decisions that affect the financial well-being of the organization, including capital structure, dividend policy, and financial planning. Effective financial management also involves tracking financial performance, reviewing financial statements, and adjusting strategies accordingly. Essentially, financial management offers a framework for making decisions and ensuring the effective utilization of resources, resulting in improved financial stability and success for companies.

 

What is Financial Management?

Financial Management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of financial resources for accomplishing an organization's goals. It is responsible for managing financial activities including budgeting, investing, risk management, and financial reporting. The main aim is to achieve maximum profitability and ensure financial stability and sustainability.

 

Key roles are capital budgeting (investment), capital structure management (managing debt and equity), working capital management (managing short-term liabilities and assets), and financial risk management. Effective financial management ensures companies maximize the use of resources, reduce expenses, and create shareholder value.

 

In personal finance, it encompasses managing income, expenses, savings, and investments to meet objectives. For firms, it secures operational efficiency, compliance, and long-term growth. In general, financial management is vital for business and personal decision-making, economic growth, and wealth creation. Good financial strategies result in financial health and long-term success.

 

Why is Financial Management Important?

Financial Management is critical to businesses, organizations, and individuals because it promotes effective use of financial resources, sustainability, and long-term prosperity.

 

For companies, financial management assists in planning, organizing, and controlling finances to achieve maximum profits and maintain financial stability. It allows companies to make well-informed investment decisions, capital structure, and operating expenses. Proper financial management guarantees adequate cash flow, enabling organizations to fulfill their short-term and long-term commitments. It also assists in managing risks due to market volatility, inflation, and economic recession.

 

For people, financial management is important in budgeting, saving, and investing prudently to achieve financial security. It assists in the establishment of financial objectives, the management of debt, and preparations for emergencies or retirement.

 

Financial management also helps in complying with legal and regulatory obligations, avoiding financial crises and fines. It improves business credibility, drawing investors and stakeholders. Effective management of finances also encourages growth, innovation, and competitiveness.

 

Importance of Financial Management
Financial management is crucial for businesses, organizations, and individuals as it ensures effective resource utilization, long-term financial stability, and overall success.


For Businesses:


● Helps in financial planning and controlling expenses to maximize profits.
● Assists in making well-informed investment and capital structure decisions.
● Ensures sufficient cash flow to meet short-term and long-term obligations.
● Aids in risk management related to market volatility, inflation, and economic downturns.
● Ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements to avoid financial penalties.
● Enhances business credibility and attracts investors.
For Individuals:
● Assists in budgeting, saving, and investing wisely for financial security.
● Helps in setting financial goals and managing debt.
● Ensures preparedness for emergencies and retirement planning.
Key Functions of Financial Management
● Capital Budgeting: Evaluating investment opportunities to maximize returns.
● Capital Structure Management: Balancing debt and equity for financial stability.
● Working Capital Management: Managing short-term assets and liabilities efficiently.
● Financial Risk Management: Identifying and mitigating potential financial risks.
Finance Management Courses Offered By IMS Ghaziabad

 

IMS Ghaziabad provides a Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) with specialization in Finance. It is a two-year full-time program approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA). The course is also accredited as equivalent to an MBA by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).

 

Important Features of the PGDM in Finance at IMS Ghaziabad:

 

Experienced Faculty: The faculty of the program consists of highly experienced and qualified members with strong industry and academic backgrounds.

Modern Curriculum: The curriculum is industry-relevant and focuses on topics like fintech, risk management, and international finance.

Global Exposure: IMS Ghaziabad offers global exposure opportunities, which help students gain a better understanding of international financial markets.

Dual Specialization: The option for dual specializations is available, enabling students to focus their education in line with their career ambitions.

Summer Internship: The program includes a mandatory 6-8 week summer internship, providing real-world industry experience.

 

IMS Ghaziabad: A Top Finance Management Institute

 

IMS Ghaziabad is among India's top business schools, known for finance management education excellence. It provides a Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) with a finance specialization that helps students learn about financial markets, investment options, risk management, and corporate finance in-depth.

 

Why Choose IMS Ghaziabad for Finance Management?

 

1. Industry-Focused Curriculum – The curriculum is based on the latest industry trends and includes fintech, financial analytics, and international finance strategies.

2. Expert Faculty – IMS Ghaziabad has highly qualified faculty with years of academic and corporate experience.

3. Sustained Industry Interface – Periodic guest lectures, workshops, and corporate partnerships give students exposure to real-life situations.

4. Placement Excellence – The institute boasts a high placement record with top financial institutions such as KPMG, Deloitte, and ICICI Bank hiring graduates.

5. Global Exposure – International partnerships and exchange programs enable students to develop a global outlook in finance.

 

With AICTE approval and NBA accreditation, IMS Ghaziabad provides excellent education, rendering it one of the best options for finance management students looking forward to a thriving career in the financial industry.

 

India is home to a large number of premier institutions providing world-class programs in finance management. These programs are to enable the students to have the required skills and knowledge so that they can perform well in the ever-changing finance field. The list below provides insight into some of the premier finance management institutions in India, their distinct features, programs, and placement rates.

 

To get admitted to the Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) program at IMS Ghaziabad, do the following:

 

1. Eligibility Criteria:

You should have a three-year bachelor's degree with at least 50% marks or equivalent in any UGC/AICTE-recognized discipline. Students appearing for the final year of their bachelor's degree exams are also eligible, subject to fulfilling the eligibility criteria when their results are declared.

 

2. Entrance Exam:

Secure a valid score in any of the below-mentioned national-level entrance exams into management: CAT, MAT, CMAT, or XAT.

 

3. Application Process:

Go through the official IMS Ghaziabad website and submit the online application form. The application fee is INR 1,100, and it needs to be paid online at the time of applying.

 

4. Selection Process:

Shortlisted candidates based on entrance exam performance will be called for a Written Aptitude Test (WAT), Group Discussion (GD), and Personal Interview (PI).

The final choice is made based on the overall performance in the entrance test, WAT, GD, PI, academic qualifications, and work experience (if applicable).

 

College

Fees

IMS GHAZIABAD

9,50,000

 

 

IMS Ghaziabad Finance Management Syllabus

 

Semester

Syllabus

1

Ratio Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis, Fund Flow Statement, and Common Size Statements.

2

Fundamentals of Tally, Accounting Masters in Tally, Generating Reports in Tally, Introduction to Tax deducted at source

3

Value of Money, Capital Budgeting, Cost of Capital, Leverages, Securities Market in India, Primary and Secondary Market

4

Exchange-traded currency futures, introduction to the currency market, clearing, settlement, and risk management in currency futures.

 

 

FAQs


IMS Ghaziabad offers a comprehensive curriculum in financial management, integrated into both its Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) and Fellow Programme in Management (FPM). Below are some frequently asked questions regarding financial management at IMS Ghaziabad:

 

1. In which programs are financial management taught at IMS Ghaziabad?

Financial management is a core component of the PGDM program, which is equivalent to an MBA. Additionally, the FPM program offers a specialization in Finance, allowing scholars to engage in advanced research in this field.

 

2. What are the eligibility criteria for specializing in financial management in the FPM program?

To specialize in Finance within the FPM program, candidates must meet one of the following criteria:

  • A BE/B.Tech degree with at least 60% marks (50% for SC/ST candidates) and a minimum of two years of relevant work experience.
  • A bachelor's degree of at least three years' duration with at least 60% marks (50% for SC/ST candidates), followed by a postgraduate degree (MBA/Master’s) with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST candidates).
  • An integrated master's degree of four/five years in any discipline with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST candidates).
  • A professional qualification like CA, ICWA, or CS with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST candidates).


Candidates must also have valid scores from exams like CAT, GMAT, GRE, GATE, UGC-JRF/NET/SET, or pass the Research Aptitude Test (RAT) conducted by IMS Ghaziabad.

 

3. How does IMS Ghaziabad incorporate technology into financial management education?

IMS Ghaziabad emphasizes the integration of Technology 4.0—such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cloud computing—into financial decision-making processes. This approach enhances the efficiency and accuracy of financial decisions, preparing students to navigate the evolving financial landscape.

 

4. What career opportunities are available after specializing in financial management at IMS Ghaziabad?

Graduates specializing in financial management can pursue careers in corporate finance, investment banking, financial consulting, risk management, and academia. The integration of advanced technologies into the curriculum also equips students for roles in fintech and financial analytics.

 

 

GD/PI